Vermont Government & Public Services

Understanding Vermont Government Services for Residents and Visitors

Vermont may be one of the smaller states in the nation, but its government is impressively organized, accessible, and responsive to the needs of its residents. From the State House in Montpelier to town halls scattered across the Green Mountain State, Vermont’s public services are designed to keep Vermonters safe, informed, and well-supported.

In this guide, we’ll explore the structure of Vermont’s state government, share helpful information about essential agencies and programs, and direct you to the best resources to find answers, request services, and stay connected. Whether you’re a longtime Vermonter or a newcomer, this overview will help you navigate Vermont government with ease.

Vermont’s State Government: The Basics

At the heart of Vermont’s government is a straightforward structure that includes three main branches—executive, legislative, and judicial—each serving a specific function and offering services through a variety of departments and public agencies.

The Vermont Executive Branch

The executive branch is headed by the Governor of Vermont. As of this writing, Governor Phil Scott holds that office. The Governor works out of the Pavilion Office Building in Montpelier, just steps away from the Vermont State House. This office handles day-to-day leadership of the state and oversees the operations of state departments and agencies. You can explore policy announcements, public safety updates, and economic development initiatives through the official website:
https://governor.vermont.gov

Vermont Legislature

Vermont’s legislative branch is known as the Vermont General Assembly and is composed of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Legislature is responsible for passing laws, approving budgets, and crafting policy that shapes life in Vermont. The House has 150 members, while the Senate has 30 members representing multi-member districts.

Public input is welcome and encouraged in Vermont’s legislative process. You can read proposed legislation, follow committee meetings, and track bills through the Legislature’s official site:
https://legislature.vermont.gov

Judicial Branch

Vermont’s court system includes the Vermont Supreme Court, Superior Courts in each of the state’s counties, and other divisions including family, environmental, and probate courts. The judiciary interprets state laws and resolves disputes.

If you’re looking for information about court procedures, dockets, or filing a case, visit the Vermont Judiciary online at:
https://www.vermontjudiciary.org

Government Services Vermonters Use Every Day

Government in Vermont isn’t just about politics—it’s about people. From renewing a driver’s license to applying for health insurance or finding resources for your business, the range of services offered by state government is extensive and often surprisingly easy to access.

Let’s take a closer look at the most widely used services and the departments that manage them.

Vermont DMV – Transportation and Motor Vehicle Services

The Vermont Agency of Transportation, commonly referred to as VTrans, is responsible for maintaining Vermont’s roads, bridges, public transportation systems, airports, and railways. It also oversees the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).

The DMV has offices across the state, including in Montpelier, South Burlington, Rutland, and Springfield. This is where you can renew your license or vehicle registration, apply for a REAL ID, or take a driving test.

For hours, forms, and office locations, visit:
https://dmv.vermont.gov

Vermont Public Safety and Emergency Services

Vermont’s public safety efforts are led by the Vermont Department of Public Safety, which oversees the Vermont State Police, emergency management, fire safety, and criminal justice services.

In the event of a natural disaster, storm, or other statewide emergency, the Division of Emergency Management and Homeland Security coordinates resources and communications to help keep Vermonters safe.

The Vermont State Police operates regional barracks and provides law enforcement services across rural and urban communities.

If you need to contact public safety services or learn more, start here:
https://dps.vermont.gov

Health Services and Public Health

The Vermont Department of Health provides a wide range of services to promote and protect public health. From community health programs and vaccination clinics to substance abuse prevention, maternal health, and emergency preparedness, the department plays a vital role in the daily well-being of Vermonters.

You’ll also find regional health offices throughout the state offering immunizations, wellness checks, and local health information.

To explore services or get in touch with your nearest office, visit:
https://www.healthvermont.gov

Vermont Health Connect

Vermont Health Connect is the state’s official health insurance marketplace. Through this program, individuals and families can compare health plans, apply for financial assistance, and enroll in coverage under the Affordable Care Act.

This service is especially important during open enrollment periods, but Vermonters who experience qualifying life events (like a move or job loss) can also apply at any time.

To compare plans or get help with enrollment, visit:
https://healthconnect.vermont.gov

Vermont Economic and Workforce Development

Vermont’s Department of Economic Development provides resources for businesses, entrepreneurs, and communities. Whether you’re launching a new company, expanding an existing business, or seeking financial incentives, the department offers grants, technical assistance, and workforce training.

The Vermont Department of Labor manages unemployment insurance, workforce training, job postings, and wage reporting. If you’re seeking employment or hiring staff, the Labor Department is your go-to source.

For job seekers and business owners alike, useful tools and contacts are available at:
https://labor.vermont.gov

Education and Learning

The Vermont Agency of Education is responsible for public K–12 schools and works closely with superintendents, school boards, and teachers. The agency ensures educational standards are met and supports school safety, special education, and career and technical education programs.

In addition to public school oversight, Vermont supports early childhood education through the Department for Children and Families, and higher education through its partnerships with the Vermont State Colleges system and the University of Vermont.

More information can be found at:
https://education.vermont.gov

Services for Families, Seniors, and Vulnerable Populations

The Agency of Human Services is Vermont’s umbrella organization for many departments that provide essential services. If your family needs assistance, you’re looking for senior care, or you’re supporting a loved one with a disability, this is the agency that can help.

Here are a few key departments within AHS:

Vermont Department for Children and Families (DCF)

DCF administers programs like 3SquaresVT (formerly food stamps), child protection services, foster care, adoption, and the Reach Up financial assistance program.

Department of Disabilities, Aging, and Independent Living (DAIL)

DAIL provides home care options, nursing home resources, and support for people with developmental disabilities.