In order to attract birds to your yard, your fist mission is to find out what species of birds are common in your area. Visit your library or search the Internet for information you will want to record, such as whether or not your local birds are ground feeders. If not, they will not make good yard birds. Find out what kind of food they like best and what they desire for shelter. A description of nesting areas is also important, as is source of water.
As you begin your spring planting, keep in mind that your birds will most enjoy a wide variety of plants. The more variety of plants the more birds will visit your yard. For example, fruited plants that attract insects will also attract birds. Color also plays a role, such as red flowers to attract Hummingbirds. Insect eaters such as woodpeckers look for insect-infested logs or dead trees, as well as suet.
A variety of terrain will be most appealing to your yard birds. A mixture of open spaces combined with border trees and shrubs usually provides a safe haven for feeding and nesting birds. A thorny plant or evergreen provides a safe place to roost with protection from predators. Yard birds also like a dusty area for dust-baths, bird houses, and bird baths.
Another aspect of yard-birding is attracting year-round occupants. If you want your yard birds to stay year-round you will need to provide feeders filled with sunflower and other tasty seeds for the long, cold winter months. Wintering yard birds enjoy evergreens and winter berry plants located near the feeders.
Birds, like humans, are affected by their environment and will need shade and shelter from rain and wind. During the winter, snow, sleet, and wind will drive the birds from your yard if you do not have adequate protection for them. Try to place your feeders and plants in areas that offer protection on a year-round basis.
Lastly, keep in mind that birds are not always predictable. You may provide the most attractive bird haven and it may sit empty for some time. But, fear not, for if it truly is a 'bird haven' they will come and inspect the environment you have created for them. If you have done your research well, your yard will soon be filled with the sweet songs of your new feathered friends.
For information on popular 'birding' locations, visit Bird Watching
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